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Erythema Infectiosum This is a mildly contagious viral infection. It is called Fifth Disease because it was the 5th illness to be described exhibiting a rash similar to several other infections (others included measles, rubella and scarlet fever).
Fifth Disease - Parvovirus Infection Fifth disease is an infection which, in children, often appears as a bright red rash on the face. Fifth disease is caused by a virus called parvovirus B19. A person with Fifth disease can spread it to others by coughing or sneezing.
Fifth Disease Fact Sheet Fifth disease is a viral infection which often affects red blood cells. It is caused by a human parvovirus (B19) . For many years, fifth disease was viewed as an unimportant rash illness of children.
Fifth Disease in the Child Care Setting Fifth disease, also called erythema infectiosum or "slapped cheek disease," is an infection caused by parvovirus B19. Outbreaks most often occur in winter and spring, but a person may become ill with fifth disease at any time of the year. Symptoms begin with a mild fever and complaints of tiredness. After a few days, the cheeks take on a flushed appearance that looks like the face has been slapped. There may also be a lacy rash on the trunk, arms, and legs. Not all infected persons develop a rash.
Parvovirus B-19 Infection Parvovirus B-19 infection is a common, endemic viral infection seen most frequently among preschool and school-age children in the United States. Parvovirus infection, also called Fifth's disease or erythema infectiosum, has been documented as a potential congenital infection of the fetus.
