Animal bites and children - emedicine Peak incidence of animal bites occurs among children aged 5-14 years. A major concern in all bite wounds is subsequent infection. Infections can be caused by nearly any group of pathogens (bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, spirochetes, fungi).
DOG BITES IN CHILDREN Dog bites represent an important healthcare problem ranging from trivial to fatal injuries, often unappreciated by the general public. The majority of victims are children.
First Aid - Animal Bites An animal bite can be mild or very serious. Some do not break the skin. In those that do, the wound may be an abrasion (scratch), laceration (tear) or puncture (piercing of the skin). The area surrounding the wound may be red or swollen. It is important to treat all animal bites and scratches immediately because infection can occur (see Tetanus).
First Aid - Snakebite Keep the victim calm and still. If possible, place the bite below the level of the victim's heart. Identify the snake, if you can. This is important so the victim can get the proper antivenin at the hospital. If you have to kill the snake, do not damage its head.
First Aid - Snakebite — Tourniquet Use a belt or scarf to tie a tourniquet two to four inches above the bite. The band should be between the bite and the victim's heart.
First Aid Animal Bites Household pets cause most animal bites. Although most of these bites come from dogs, those from cats are more likely to become infected. Bites from wild animals are especially dangerous because of the threat of rabies. If you or your child is bitten by any animal, follow these guidelines.
First Aid for Black Widow Spider Bite If bitten, remain calm, collect the spider, if possible, for positive identification and get medical attention immediately. (Contact your physician, hospital and/or Poison Information Center.) First aid is of limited help. Application of a mild antiseptic such as iodine or hydrogen peroxide prevents infection.
Treatment for Dog and Cat Bites and Scratches When your child is bitten or scratched by an animal, remain calm and reassure your child that you can help. Specific treatment for an animal bite will be determined by your child’s physician.
